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抗战时期,中国共产党处理国共关系的政策与方法,既有具体、直观的,又有抽象、隐蔽的;既讲原则的坚定性,又不缺乏方法的灵活性;既求同又存异、既统一又独立、既原则又让步、既联合又斗争,而在斗争中既有明显的斗智斗勇,也有暗藏的玄机、矛盾。抗战时期中国共产党在坚持统揽抗战全局、把握问题实质的基础上,还特别重视和遵循处理国共关系的基本原则,即利益原则和理性原则。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the CPC’s policies and methods of dealing with the relations between the KMT and the CPC were both concrete and intuitive. They were both abstract and covert. They both talked about the firmness of the principle and lacked the flexibility of the method. United and independent, both in principle and in concession, both united and struggled, and in the struggle there are not only wits and courage but also hidden mysteries and contradictions. On the basis of insisting on controlling the overall situation of the war of resistance against Japan and grasping the essence of the issue during the war of resistance against Japan, the CPC paid special attention to and followed the basic principles of handling the relations between the KMT and the CPC, that is, the principle of interests and the principle of reason.