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血尿是泌尿系统疾病中最常见的临床症状,也是一些全身性疾病及泌尿系统临近器官疾病的局部表现。由于泌尿系统各部位疾病均可发生血尿,加上病因繁多,往往造成诊断困难,甚至多次检查不能确诊,因此,对血尿病人,必须进行全面调查研究,细致观察病情,认真科学分析,才能早期正确处理。我院1971年4月～1978年4月住院病人35,000例,有血尿者1,580例,发病率占住院病人的4.5％。现分析如下:临床资料分析一、血尿与性别关系:男多于女,男女之比1.7∶1。按病变男多于女者有结石、损伤、肿瘤、肾炎、血尿待查等,女多于男者有感染,先天性畸形,肾下垂等。男性以结石最多,感染,肾炎次之;女性以感染最多,结石,肾炎次之。血尿待查者,男女之比3.2∶1。二、血尿与年龄关系:青年人最多占40.9％,壮年次之,占33.4％,少年儿童居第三位占16.5％,老年人最少占9.2％。血尿发病最多的是青壮年占74.3％。
Hematuria is the most common clinical symptom of urinary system disease and is also a local manifestation of some systemic diseases and adjacent organ diseases of the urinary system. Because of various parts of the urinary system diseases can occur hematuria, coupled with a variety of causes, often resulting in diagnostic difficulties, and even multiple tests can not be diagnosed, therefore, hematuria patients, must conduct a comprehensive investigation and study, careful observation of the disease, serious scientific analysis, to early Correctly deal with. In our hospital from April 1971 to April 1978, there were 35,000 inpatients with 1,580 cases of hematuria, accounting for 4.5% of all inpatients. Are analyzed as follows: Clinical data analysis First, hematuria and gender relations: more men than women, the ratio of men and women 1.7: 1. More than men and women by lesions of stones, injuries, neoplasms, nephritis, hematuria, etc., more women than men have infections, congenital malformations, such as renal ptosis. Most men with stones, infection, followed by nephritis; women infected most, stones, followed by nephritis. Hematuria to be investigated, the ratio of men and women 3.2: 1. Second, the relationship between hematuria and age: up to 40.9% of young people, followed by the prime of life, accounting for 33.4%, children accounted for 16.5% of the third place, the elderly accounted for at least 9.2%. Hematuria is the largest incidence of young adults accounted for 74.3%.