论文部分内容阅读
社会流动问题近年来吸引学术界关注,但鲜有人从空间视角研究。本文利用CGSS微观数据考察社会流动的地理影响因素及治理思路。在控制户主年龄、地区因素并考虑内生性及自选择问题后,文章发现城市层面的人口规模、平均教育水平、党员或国有部门比重能够加快代际教育转移度量的社会流动,但农村户口、收入隔离程度、收入不平等会阻碍社会流动。东部省份相对更为明显,向上流动影响因素类似。本文试图从空间角度给出我国社会流动的一些典型事实、影响因素和治理思路,对缓解当前贫富冲突有一定参考价值。
In recent years, the problem of social mobility has attracted academic attention, but few people study it from the perspective of space. In this paper, we use the CGSS micro-data to examine the geographical influence factors and governance ideas of social mobility. After controlling the head of household and the regional factors and considering endogeneity and self-selection, the article finds that the population scale, average education level and the proportion of party members or state-owned sectors in urban area can speed up the social mobility of measurement transfer. However, The level of segregation, income inequality, can hinder social mobility. The eastern provinces are relatively more pronounced, and the upward factors are similar. This paper attempts to give some typical facts, influential factors and governance ideas of social mobility in our country from the perspective of space, which is of some reference value for alleviating the current conflict between rich and poor.