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目的了解唐山市噪声作业人员个人防护用品使用情况,提出防治职业性噪声危害的建议和对策。方法采用现场自填问卷的方法对调查对象进行调查。所有数据用Excel建立数据库,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果该市不同学历的噪声作业人员个人防护用品使用率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同工厂的噪声作业人员间的使用率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),盾石机械个人防护用品使用率最低(77.2%)。结论应定期加强噪声作业人员防护知识培训,同时应重视心理、认知方面的干预,提高认识,自觉使用个人防护用品,确保噪声作业工人的健康。
Objective To understand the use of personal protective equipment for noise workers in Tangshan city and put forward suggestions and countermeasures to prevent and deal with the occupational noise hazards. Methods The method of on-the-spot self-check questionnaire was used to investigate the subjects. All data using Excel to establish a database, application SPSS 13.0 software for statistical analysis. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the use rates of personal protective equipment for noise workers of different education levels in the city (P <0.05). The utilization rates of noise workers in different factories were significantly different (P <0.05), and the lowest rate was 77.2% in Dunhuang mechanical personal protective equipment. Conclusion Noise training should be regularly strengthened, and psychological, cognitive interventions should be attached importance to improve awareness, and consciously use personal protective equipment to ensure the health of noise workers.