论文部分内容阅读
一清代的地方官制,基本上沿袭明朝制度,实行省、道、府(包括与府同级的直隶州和直隶厅)、县(包括与县同级的散州和普通厅)的四级地方行政制。习惯上所称的州县官,一般指府县两级的行政区的长官。清代的州有两类:一类是与府平行的直隶州:它直隶于省,下辖若干县,并治理一定地区,犹如今天的省辖市。直隶州辖下没有倚郭县(县治和府治同在一城的叫倚郭县。例如,清代江苏省会苏州府,既为府治,又是吴县、元和、长洲三县的县治所在地,此三县即称做倚郭县),这是它与府的主要区别。另一
A local official system of the Qing Dynasty basically followed the system of the Ming Dynasty and implemented provincial, prefectural and provincial government (including Zhili Prefecture and Zhili Hall at the same level as the government), counties (including Sanzhou and Ordinary Offices at the same level as the county) Four levels of local administrative system. Habitually known as prefectural officials, generally refers to the prefectural and county executive district executive. There are two types of states in the Qing Dynasty: one is the State of Chihli in parallel with the government: it is Zhili province, under the jurisdiction of a number of counties, and control certain areas, like today’s provincial cities. Under the jurisdiction of Chihli state no lean Guo county (County and Fuzhi in the same city called Yi County .For example, the Qing Dynasty Jiangsu provincial capital Suzhou, both for the government, but also Wuxian, Yuanhe, Cheung Chau three counties The county seat, the three counties that is lean Guo County), which is the main difference between it and the government. another