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中国进入20世纪,摆在它面前的基本问题是两个:一是民族不独立,要求在外国侵略压迫下解放出来;二是社会生产落后,要求工业化、现代化。两个问题内容不一样,又息息相关。 中国以前是独立的东方大国。英国用鸦片和大炮打开中国大门之日起,情况发生了根本性变化。日本发动长达八年的侵略战争,把中国推向了灭亡的边沿。中国社会经济毕竟有历史积累的底气,又地广人众,列强不可能阻止民族工业的出现,也就不可能阻
The basic problems China has entered in the 20th century before it are two: First, the nation is not independent and requires liberation under the pressure of foreign aggression. Second, backward social production requires industrialization and modernization. The two questions are different and relevant. China used to be an independent eastern power. The situation has fundamentally changed since the United Kingdom opened the door to China with opium and artillery. Japan launched the aggressive war of eight years and pushed China to the brink of demise. After all, the social economy in China has the accumulated strength of history and has a wide audience. It is impossible for the powers to stop the emergence of national industries.