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目的:了解江门市郊区已婚育龄妇女常见病普查情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:对江门市郊区11 672例已婚妇女进行妇科、白带、宫颈刮片脱落细胞及乳腺(包括触诊和乳腺B超)检查,并对普查结果进行统计分析。结果:11 672例妇女中患病7 104例,患病率为60.86%。其中妇科疾病的患病率为48.67%,根据其患病率顺位排名前3位为宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤;乳腺疾病的患病率为35.23%,主要疾病为乳腺增生及乳腺肿块。结论:江门市郊区妇女常见病患病率高,应定期开展妇女常见病的普查工作,同时应与多部门合作,采取相应干预措施降低妇女病的患病率。
Objective: To understand the common diseases survey of married women of childbearing age in the suburbs of Jiangmen City, and to provide basis for making interventions. Methods: 11 672 married women in Jiangmen suburb were examined with gynecology, leucorrhea, exfoliated cervical smears and breast (including palpation and breast ultrasonography), and the results of census were analyzed statistically. Results: Among 11 672 women, 7 104 were sick, the prevalence was 60.86%. Among them, the prevalence of gynecological diseases was 48.67%. According to their prevalence rankings, the top three were cervicitis, vaginitis and uterine fibroids. The prevalence of breast diseases was 35.23%. The main diseases were breast hyperplasia and mammary gland Mass. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of common diseases among women in suburban areas of Jiangmen City is high. The census of common diseases of women should be regularly carried out. At the same time, cooperation with many departments should be taken and corresponding intervention measures should be taken to reduce the prevalence of women diseases.