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尽管缺少很准确的情报,但在发达国家因吸烟引起的问题的严重性已很清楚;到本世纪最后十年,烟草将造成这些国家2000万人死亡。现在,发达国家因烟草而致死的人中75％是男性,然而由于在过去的几十年中,女性吸烟人数的大量增加,将全造成这些国家女性烟民死亡人数的大量增加。在发达国家,一半以上的吸烟致死者年龄在35～69岁间,这使得吸烟成为早逝的重要原因。在苏联和东欧,死于吸烟的男性增加。1985年,东欧所有中年男性23～40％的死因是由于吸烟造成,在女性,这个比例要小得多,但由于东欧年轻女性吸烟人数在不断上升,到下世纪的前几十年,女性死亡人数将有很大增加。世界卫生组织1989年的统计表明,在30个发达国京中。东欧的预期寿命最短,最短者为匈牙利,其次是苏联、罗马尼亚、捷克和斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫、波兰、保加利亚和东德。这些国家寿命较短的主要原
Despite the lack of accurate intelligence, the seriousness of the problems caused by smoking in developed countries is already clear; by the last decade of this century, tobacco will cause 20 million deaths in those countries. Now, 75% of tobacco-related fatalities in developed countries are men, but a substantial increase in the number of women smokers in the past few decades will all contribute to a substantial increase in the number of female smokers in those countries. In developed countries, more than half of those who smoke are aged 35 to 69 years, making smoking an important cause of premature death. In the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the number of men who died of smoking increased. In 1985, 23-40% of all middle-aged men in Eastern Europe died as a result of smoking, a much smaller proportion for women, but as the number of young Eastern and Western women smoking continues to rise, by the early decades of the next century, women The death toll will have greatly increased. The statistics of the World Health Organization in 1989 showed that among 30 developed countries. The shortest life expectancy in Eastern Europe is Hungary, followed by the Soviet Union, Romania, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Bulgaria and East Germany. The main origin of these countries is shorter life expectancy