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国家财政支持是新兴产业成长为支柱产业的重要推动力,而我国文化产业作为新兴的朝阳产业,迫切需要财政这个经济杠杆的支持和引导。本文在梳理我国文化产业发展历程和总结现有文化产业财政扶持政策的基础上,厘清文化产业财政支持的理论依据,进而对我国文化产业的财政支持效应进行GRA测算。结果表明,在全国视角下,文化产业财政支持的七项指标中,效应最显著的是经济增长和产业规模这两项指标,其次是收入效应、溢出效应、就业效应,产业结构效应最弱;在省级视角下,各地区文化产业财政支持的综合效应均比较显著,整体差距不大,就四类关联度的整体系数而言,关联度排序依次是经济增长效应、产业规模效应、溢出效应和就业效应。
National financial support is an important driving force for the growth of emerging industries as a pillar industry. As a new rising industry, our cultural industry urgently needs the support and guidance of the economic lever of finance. On the basis of combing the development of cultural industries in our country and summarizing the existing financial support policies of cultural industries, this paper clarifies the theoretical basis of financial support for cultural industries, and then makes GRA estimates of the financial support effects of Chinese cultural industries. The results show that among the seven indicators supported by the financial industry, the most significant are the economic growth and the industrial scale. The second is the income, spillover and employment effects, and the weakest is the industrial structure. From the perspective of the provincial level, the overall effect of financial support for cultural industries in all regions is significant, and the overall gap is not large. For the overall coefficient of the four types of related degrees, the order of the degree of relevance is in turn the economic growth effect, industrial scale effect, spillover effect And employment effects.