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[目的]了解高等职业学校(高职)学生甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)的知识、态度、行为状况,为探讨高职生健康教育对策提供指导。[方法]2011年10月,对淄博职业学院1～3年级学生进行调查。[结果]调查572人,知道甲肝是一种传染病的占79.37%,知道甲肝病人是甲肝传染源之一的占77.45%,知道甲肝慢性病人也是重要的传染源的占19.93%,知道甲肝主要的传播途径是粪-口(消化道)的占71.33%,知道血液、性、母婴、医疗行为也可传播甲肝的占33.92%,知道儿童、老人、学生更容易感染甲肝病毒的占78.50%,知道接种甲肝疫苗是甲肝最有效的预防措施的占68.36%,知道甲肝患者注射甲肝疫苗不能治疗或延缓疾病的占37.94%;23.43%的学生会主动接种甲肝疫苗;接受甲肝防治知识的途径主要是电视、广播(占33.92%)和网络(占35.49%)。[结论]淄博市高职生甲肝防治知识水平较高,主要通过电视、广播和网络获得相关知识。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis A virus (A) in higher vocational schools (vocational colleges) and to provide guidance for discussing the strategies of health education for higher vocational students. [Methods] In October 2011, a survey was conducted on students from grade 1 to grade 3 in Zibo Vocational College. [Results] 572 people were investigated, 79.37% knew that hepatitis A was an infectious disease, 77.45% knew that hepatitis A was one of the sources of hepatitis A infection, 19.93% knew that chronic hepatitis A patients were also an important source of infection, (71.33%) of the feces and mouth (digestive tract), 33.92% knew that blood, sex, maternal and child can also spread hepatitis A, and 78.50% knew that children, the elderly and students were more likely to be infected with hepatitis A, , Knowing that the hepatitis A vaccine was the most effective prevention measure of hepatitis A accounting for 68.36%, knowing that hepatitis A vaccine injection can not cure or retarding disease accounted for 37.94%; 23.43% of students will take the initiative to vaccinate hepatitis A; The main ways of receiving hepatitis A prevention and control knowledge Television, radio (33.92%) and Internet (35.49%). [Conclusion] The level of knowledge on prevention and treatment of hepatitis A in Zibo vocational college is high, mainly through TV, radio and internet.