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深圳是改革开放的窗口和前沿,是中国改革开放之初唯一一个市场经济实体,目前这个城市在经济发展、法制建设、国际化提升等方面,已经成为中国特色社会主义的一个耀眼标杆。回顾深圳从蛇口工业区发展而来的历程,可以看到深圳城市发展的脉络,也可以看到深圳市场经济建立和演变的进程。在深圳改革开放36年之际,深圳已经走到了一个发展的瓶颈路口。我们面临着人口、土地、资源、环境的四个困境。如何解决这个困难,深圳市政府采取了腾笼换鸟的政策,把一些加工企业换出去,加大对高新技术和服务业、文化创意产业的高投入。以税收和项目资助等方式,吸引和稳定高新技术产业、金融产业和其他高投入高回报的企业进入深圳。城市更新进入到新的阶段。
As the window and forefront of reform and opening up, Shenzhen is the only market economy entity at the beginning of China’s reform and opening up. At present, the city has become a dazzling benchmark for socialism with Chinese characteristics in terms of economic development, legal system construction and international promotion. Recalling the history of Shenzhen from Shekou Industrial Zone, you can see the context of Shenzhen’s urban development, but also can see the Shenzhen market economy to establish and evolve. In the 36 years of reform and opening up in Shenzhen, Shenzhen has come to the bottleneck of development. We face four pockets of population, land, resources and the environment. How to solve this problem, the Shenzhen Municipal Government adopted the policy of changing cage and changing birds, switching some processing enterprises out and increasing the high investment in hi-tech and service industries and cultural and creative industries. To attract and stabilize hi-tech industries, financial industries and other enterprises with high input and high returns into Shenzhen through taxation and project funding. Urban renewal entered a new phase.