论文部分内容阅读
中国的道德、法律和民风在伏尔泰的《风俗论》中,中国人具有褒奖善行的法律,人民守法重礼,民风庄重。伏尔泰写道:“中国人最深刻了解、最精心培养、最致力完善的东西是道德和法律”。2他认为,在中国,父权从来没有削弱,官员是一个地方的父母官,而帝王是一国的君父,国家像一个大家庭;他由此推论,“正因为全国一家是根本大法,所以在中国比在其他地方更把维护公共利益视为首要责任。因之皇帝和官府始终极其关心修
China’s Morality, Law and People In the ”custom theory“ of Voltaire, the Chinese people have laws that praise and act in good deeds. Voltaire wrote: ”The most profound understanding of China, the most carefully nurtured, the most committed thing to perfect is moral and legal “. 2 In his view, in China, patriarchy has never been weakened. Officials are parents in one place, and the emperor is the monarch of a country. The state is like a big family. From this, he concludes: ”It is precisely because the whole family is a fundamental law, Therefore, it is paramount for China to maintain public interest more than elsewhere because the emperor and the government always have the utmost care