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我国《反不正当竞争法》第2条第2款规定:“本法所称的不正当竞争,是指经营者违反本法规定,损害其他经营者的合法权益,扰乱社会经济秩序的行为,”在如何理解此款法定定义时,亦即在如何把握不正当竞争行为的范围时,我国学术界和实务界还存在着不同看法。本文在分析法定主义说和有限的一般条款说之不足的基础上,论证一般条款说的合理性,指出一般条款说已经在我国司法实践中得到实际适用,而且形成了一些比较典型的案例类型。最后提出完善现行法的建议。
Article 2, Paragraph 2 of China’s “Anti-Unfair Competition Law” stipulates: “Unfair competition” as referred to in this Law refers to acts that infringe on the lawful rights and interests of other operators and disturb the social and economic order by the operators in violation of the provisions of this Law. "There are still different views on how to understand the legal definition of this section, that is, how to grasp the scope of unfair competition behavior. Based on the analysis of the theory of statutory doctrine and the limitation of the limited general clauses, this article demonstrates the rationality of the general clauses, points out that the general clauses have been actually applied in the judicial practice of our country, and formed some typical case types. Finally put forward suggestions to improve the current law.