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〔目的〕通过对珠海口岸出入境尸体、棺柩、骸骨的卫生检疫现状分析,引入CEPA理念,探讨珠海口岸出入境尸体、棺柩、骸骨的卫生检疫措施。〔方法〕对珠海口岸2003年出入境尸体、棺柩、骸骨的申报、查验及卫生处理等情况进行统计分析。〔结果〕珠海口岸2003年出入境尸体、棺柩790具;骸骨28具,共818具。其中入境802具,占90.04%。死亡原因以心血管疾病最多,占31.66%;因传染病死亡的占0.61%。死亡地点绝大多数是在澳门,比例高达97.92%。〔结论〕应加强与澳门相关部门的合作,完善出入境尸体、棺柩、骸骨的管理办法并加大对出入境尸体、棺柩、骸骨移运公司的管理力度。
[Objective] To introduce the concept of CEPA by analyzing the status quo of health and quarantine of exit, exit, coffin and bones in Zhuhai Port, and to discuss the sanitary and quarantine measures for the exit, exit, cadaver and bones of Zhuhai Port. [Methods] The statistical analysis was made on the declaration, inspection and sanitation of the bodies, coffins and bones in Zhuhai Port in 2003. 〔Results〕 Exit-exit corpses in Zhuhai Port in 2003, coffin 790; bones 28, a total of 818. Among them, 802 entries, accounting for 90.04%. The most common causes of death were cardiovascular diseases, accounting for 31.66%; deaths due to infectious diseases accounted for 0.61%. The vast majority of deaths in Macau, the proportion of up to 97.92%. [Conclusions] The cooperation with the relevant departments in Macao should be strengthened to improve the management of cadaver, coffin and bones, as well as the management of immigrants’ bodies, coffins and bones.