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目的:研究肺结核大咯血患者的临床特点以及相应的护理措施,以此提升护理质量。方法:我院选择2015年4月-2016年4月间诊治的128例肺结核大咯血患者,对其病情进行密切观察,掌握患者大咯血的临床先兆及特点,为患者制定有针对性的护理计划,为患者实施心理护理。结果:所选患者均存在程度不等的呼吸困难和呼吸急促症状,通过实施护理体会,有效提升了患者急救成功率,从过去的75.0%提升到现在的98.0%。10例患者出现恶心、消化道症状,腹泻以及黑便等;8例患者面色苍白,血压升高,通过及时的对症治疗和心理护理后,没有对止血效果产生影响。结论:对肺结核患者的临床特点进行分析,及时观察患者病情,做好药品的准备和抢救,这是抢救能够成功的前提条件,也是保持患者情绪稳定,预防患者出现窒息和焦虑的重要性。
Objective: To study the clinical features of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with hemoptysis and the corresponding nursing measures to improve the quality of nursing. Methods: A total of 128 cases of tuberculosis patients with massive hemoptysis who were diagnosed and treated between April 2015 and April 2016 were selected. The patients were closely monitored for their clinical symptoms and characteristics of massive hemoptysis. A targeted nursing plan , For the implementation of psychological care of patients. Results: The selected patients had varying degrees of dyspnea and shortness of breath symptoms. Through the implementation of nursing experience, the success rate of first aid was effectively improved, from 75.0% in the past to 98.0% now. Ten patients had nausea, digestive symptoms, diarrhea and melena. Eight patients were pale and had high blood pressure. After timely symptomatic treatment and psychological care, there was no effect on the hemostatic effect. Conclusion: The clinical features of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the timely observation of the patient’s condition, good preparation and rescue of drugs, which is a prerequisite for the success of the rescue, but also to maintain patient emotional stability, prevention of asphyxia and anxiety in patients with the importance of.