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中国考试制度源远流长,在漫长的历史上,不少考试方法逐渐改进,有些一直沿用至今。而在这些方法中最重要的一种便是糊名考试法,笔者曾撰短文《考试糊名之始》①,考证出吏部书判考试糊名始于唐武则天光宅元年(685)至天册元年(695)之间,很可能不晚于永昌元年(689);科举考试糊名也始于唐代而非通常所说的宋代,然仅一度实行,且限于制科考试。最近,杨希义同志发表《唐代科举与铨选制度中的糊名暗考》②一文(以下简称《暗考》),也认为唐代制举对策考试已实行糊名暗考,但却推断说制策考试在唐太宗贞观年间、吏部试判在贞观永徽之际已实行糊名之制。糊名考试这一重要的制度究竟始于何时,很值得作进一步的探讨。这里再作论析,以求其实。
The Chinese examination system goes back to ancient times. In the long history, many test methods have been gradually improved and some have been in use ever since. The most important of these methods is the paste test method, the author wrote the essay “the beginning of the test paste name”, research proved that the bookrunner of the official book examinations began in the first year of Tang Wu Zetian house (685) It is probable that no later than the first year of Yongchang (689) in the first year (695) of the T’ai-chu register, the imperial examinations began only in the Tang Dynasty instead of the Song Dynasty, . Recently, Comrade Yang Xiyi published the article entitled “False Dark Plague in the System of Imperial Examination and Civil Election in the Tang Dynasty” (2) (hereinafter referred to as “Dark Test”). Policy examinations In the Taizong Zhenguan years, officials trial in the occasion of Zhenguan Yong emblem has been implemented paste name system. When did the important system of the test of dutiful noodles actually begin? It is worth further exploration. Here again for analysis, in order to actually.