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写作能力是学生各方面语文能力的综合反映。小学高年级学生的写作要求是:懂得写作是为了自我表达和与人交流;养成留心观察周围事物的习惯,有意识地丰富自己的见闻,珍视个人的独特感受,积累习作素材;能写简单的纪实作文和想象作文,内容具体,感情真实;能根据内容表达的需要,分段表述;学写常见应用文;习作要有一定速度。培养小学生的写作兴趣与能力至关重要,可以从培养兴趣、加强指导及开展讲评这些途径着手,进行小学生写作兴趣与能力的培养。
Writing ability is a comprehensive reflection of students’ language proficiency in all aspects. The writing requirements of the seniors are as follows: to comprehend writing is to express themselves and communicate with others; to develop the habit of observing things around, to consciously enrich their own knowledge, to cherish individual unique feelings and to accumulate the materials for their work; to write simple Documentary and imaginative writing, specific content, true feelings; according to the needs of the content expression, sub-paragraph expression; learn to write common application text; work to have a certain speed. It is very important to cultivate pupils’ interest and ability in writing, and we should start with cultivating interest, strengthening instruction and commenting, so as to cultivate interest and ability of pupils in writing.