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宫颈癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤。近年来,宫颈癌的发病年龄趋于年轻化,未生育患者所占比例增多,故保留生育功能、提高患者生活质量的个体化、微创治疗已成为医患双方的共同目标。随着医疗技术的不断发展,目前手术治疗、新辅助化疗(NACT)等为部分早期宫颈癌患者提供了保留生育功能的可能。本研究对早期宫颈癌患者保留生育功能的治疗现状及研究进展进行综述。
Cervical cancer is a common malignancy in women. In recent years, the age of onset of cervical cancer tends to be younger and the proportion of non-fertile patients increases. Therefore, the individualized and minimally invasive treatment of preserving fertility and improving the quality of life of patients has become a common goal of both doctors and patients. With the continuous development of medical technology, surgical treatment and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) currently provide the possibility of preserving fertility in some patients with early stage cervical cancer. This review summarizes the current status and research progress of preserving reproductive function in patients with early stage cervical cancer.