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在战争背景下,地域上分散的部队以网络为中心实施的军事行动,称为网络中心战(Network Centric Wartare),“网络中心战”是相对于传统“平台中心战”的一种新作战概念。平台中心战的各作战平台主要依靠自身的探测器和武器进行作战, 而网络中心战则把各参战部队、各作战平台连为一体, 使分散配置的兵力,兵器能有效地协调行动。1997年4月23日,美国海军作战部长约翰逊上将首次提出“网络中心战”概念,引起美国防部和国际防务界的极大关注。美军率先开展了“网络中心战”的研究与实践。2001年7月27日,美国国防部递交国会《网络中心战》报告,标志着美三军统一了认识,开始全面推进网络中心战建设。本刊近几年曾多次刊登有关网络中心战的文章。《美军网络中心战》专题将全面介绍美三军网络中心战建设的新进展。
In a war context, geographically dispersed forces are network-centric military operations called Network Centric Wartare, a new concept of operations relative to the traditional Platform Centric Warfare . The platforms of the platform center war mainly depend on their own detectors and weapons for combat operations. However, the network-centric warfare unites the participating warfare units and the combat platforms together, enabling scattered forces and weapons to effectively coordinate operations. On April 23, 1997, Admiral Johnson, the chief of the U.S. Naval Operations Division, first proposed the concept of “cyber-center warfare,” arousing great concern from the U.S. Defense Department and the international defense community. The U.S. military took the lead in launching the research and practice of “network-centric warfare.” On July 27, 2001, the report submitted by the U.S. Department of Defense to the “Network Centric Warfare” in the National Assembly marks the unification of the United States, the Armed Forces and the three armed forces and the all-round promotion of network-centric warfare. In recent years, our magazine has published many articles on network centric warfare. The topic of “U.S.-based network-centric warfare” will comprehensively introduce the new progress of the network-center warfare construction in the United States and the Armed Forces.