辞格“舛互”与逻辑矛盾

• 作 者: 蔡正时 蔡正序
• 出 处: 语文学习
• 发表日期: 1994年06期
• 关键词: 逻辑矛盾 舛互 王太 周立波 传统修辞学 不合逻辑 果戈理 泼留希金 表达手法 《祝福》

长期以来,大凡这样一种类型的句子,一直被语文学界不少同仁视为病句:“夜晚,远远望去,整个大楼漆黑一团,只有一个房间的灯还亮着。”这种类型的句子之所以被认定为病句,是因为在不少同行学人看来,其中包含着逻辑矛盾,即“整个大楼漆黑一团”与“只有一个房间的灯还亮着”自相矛盾,而逻辑矛盾是必须排除的。

For a long time, most of these types of sentences have been considered by many colleagues in the literary world: “At night, from afar, the whole building is dark and there is only one room with lights on.” The reason why a sentence of a type is regarded as a disease sentence is because it appears to many peer scholars that there is a logical contradiction in that “the entire building is dark and there is only one room with lights on.” Self-contradictory, and logical contradiction must be ruled out.