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近来,电视屏幕和报刊上频频出现中国火箭成功发射“神舟”四号宇宙飞船及“神舟”四号凯旋的镜头和大篇幅的新闻报道,激起了人们对“航天”这个神秘天疆的特别关注。 1957年10月4日,前苏联成功地发射了世界上第一颗人造地球卫星,从此,人类进入了一个崭新的空间时代,新闻报道也拓展到了一个全新的领域。 1970年4月24日,我国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”开始遨游太空,从而揭开了我国航天新闻报道的序幕。经历过那个激动人心时刻的人们,心中都定格着这样一个镜头:卫星发射当天,人们聆听着收音机里的“东方红”乐音,举行了盛大的游行。在如潮水般涌动的人群中,套红的人民日报“号外”成为大家竞相争读的新闻“大餐”。 此后,我国自行研制的一颗颗通信卫星、返回式卫星、气象卫星、资源卫星、导航定位卫星、海洋卫星相继升空,“亚星”、“澳星”、“铱星”等外国卫星也由我国的“长征”系列火箭顺序送入预定轨道。空间探索多一项成果,航天新闻报道便向前迈进一步。经过30多年的发展,航天新闻报道已从单一到多元,从平面到立体,从纸质到网络,随着航天技术的发展逐渐从稚嫩走向成熟。
Recently, the television screens and newspapers have frequently appeared on China’s rocket successfully launching the “Shenzhou” spacecraft IV and the “Shenzhou IV” triumphant footage and large-scale news reports, arousing people’s special “space” mysterious days of Xinjiang attention. On October 4, 1957, the former Soviet Union successfully launched the world’s first man-made earth satellite. Since then, mankind has entered a new era of space and news coverage has also been expanded to a completely new field. April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong I” began to travel in space, which opened the curtain of China’s space news coverage. People who have experienced that exciting moment, the hearts of a freeze on such a scene: the day of satellite launch, people listen to the radio in the “Oriental Red” music, held a grand parade. In the flood-surging crowd, the red-flagged People’s Daily “outside the city” becomes the news “feast” that everyone is competing for. Since then, a series of satellite communications, return satellites, meteorological satellites, resource satellites, navigation and positioning satellites and satellite satellites have been launched by China. Satellite satellites such as Yaxing, Aoxing, Iridium and other foreign satellites From China’s “Long March” series of rocket orderly orbit. As one more result of space exploration, space news reports have taken a step forward. After more than 30 years of development, the space news coverage has grown from single to multiple, from plane to three-dimensional, from paper to the Internet, and from space to maturity with the development of space technology.