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新疆维吾尔自治区和田县位于喀拉昆崙山的北麓,年降水量为34.8毫米,年蒸发量高达2563毫米是典型的内陆干旱性气候。为促进节约用水、扩大灌溉面积,该县根据水情变化的规律,规定灌溉用水“按方收费”并实行,“水费浮动”制度,效益显著,深受群众欢迎。他们的具体做法是:11月至次年2月为冬灌季节,规定冬灌不收水费;春季3月至
Hotan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region located in the northern foot of the Karakorum Mountains, the annual rainfall of 34.8 millimeters, the annual evaporation of up to 2563 millimeters is a typical inland arid climate. In order to promote water conservation and expand irrigated area, the county stipulated that “irrigation charges should be per party” should be implemented according to the law of change of water regime. The “floating water fee” system has obvious benefits and is well received by the public. Their specific practices are: November to February next year for the winter irrigation season, the provisions of winter irrigation does not charge water; spring March to