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现代经济学关于金融市场运行及其风险的分析和研究,在相当大的程度和范围内涉及了就业问题。金融市场风险的程度和范围取决于金融是否稳定,这种现实要求我们在对金融市场风险之于金融不稳定作出理论解说的同时,对金融市场风险等级作出划分,以给政策制定提供参考。金融市场风险等级的高低不同对就业结构变动的影响是不同的,这是一个宏观层面上的政府必须关注的问题,需要从金融市场风险的不同等级对就业结构变动的一般趋向性影响展开研究。中国现阶段的金融市场风险和就业结构变动,一方面受国际金融不稳定的影响,另一方面制约于经济体制转轨的各种制度安排。围绕这两种背景来探讨金融市场风险与就业结构变动,或许能对政府宏观经济政策的制定有启示作用。
The analysis and research on the operation of the financial market and its risks in modern economics involve the employment problem to a considerable extent and scope. The extent and scope of the financial market risk depend on the stability of the financial system. This reality requires us to make a theoretical explanation of the financial market risk to the financial instability, and at the same time we classify the financial market risk rating to provide a reference for the policy making. The impact of different levels of financial market risk on changes in employment structure is different. This is a macro-level issue that the government must pay attention to. It needs to study the general trend-oriented impact of changes in employment structure from different levels of financial market risk. The current changes in the financial market risk and employment structure in China are both influenced by the instability of international finance on one hand and are constrained by various institutional arrangements for the transition of the economic system on the other hand. Probing into the changes of financial market risks and employment structure around these two backgrounds may have enlightenment on the formulation of government macroeconomic policies.