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目的了解广州市城区小学低年级学生父母对子女体形认知现状,为制订控制儿童肥胖的措施提供新的思路。方法对广州市3 889名1~2年级学生现场进行身高和体重的测量并计算体质量指数,同时对其父母进行子女体形认知的问卷调查。结果广州市1~2年级小学生消瘦、超重及肥胖发生率分别为17.79%、6.69%和5.86%;75.03%的学生家长对子女目前的体形不满意,总体形不满意度评分校正均值为-0.14,存在体形低估现象,特别是对儿子(-0.25)及一年级子女(-0.21)体形低估现象更为明显。结论广州市城区1~2年级学生父母对子女体形认知存在明显低估现象,可考虑通过提高父母对子女体形认知的准确性,达到控制儿童肥胖的目的。
Objective To understand the status quo of children’s cognition of parents in lower primary school in Guangzhou and to provide new ideas for the development of measures to control childhood obesity. Methods The height and weight of 3 889 students in grade 1 and 2 in Guangzhou were measured on the spot and the body mass index was calculated. At the same time, their parents were surveyed about the children ’s body shape cognition. Results The prevalence rates of weight loss, overweight and obesity among primary school students in grade 1 and grade 2 in Guangzhou were 17.79%, 6.69% and 5.86%, respectively. 75.03% of the students were dissatisfied with the current status of their children, and the overall mean satisfaction score was -0.14 , There is underestimation of body shape, especially for the son (-0.25) and first-year children (-0.21) underestimated the phenomenon more obvious. Conclusion Pupils in grade 1 to grade 2 in Guangzhou city have a significant underestimation of their children’s body shape awareness, and the goal of controlling children’s obesity can be achieved by improving their parents’ cognition of their children’s body shape.