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作者从1983年6月～1986年10月采用经背部直切口连续为50例患者施行肾、输尿管上1/3及肾盂结石取出术。将该方法与体外震波碎石和经皮肾镜取石术作比较,经背部直切口的并发症少,住院时间短,安全有效,结石可以全部取出。1870年Simon首次描述背部直切口,以后被很多人采用。这种切口的适应证包括肾、输尿管上段结石,肾盂成形,开放性肾活检和同种肾移植前受者的肾切除。此外,麻醉耐受性差、某种体型影响手术入路、极度肥胖、结石合并肾盏狭窄、肾铸形
The author from June 1983 to October 1986 by the straight back incision for the continuous use of 50 patients with renal, ureter on the 1/3 and pelvis removed. Comparing this method with extracorporeal shock lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy, the complications of straight incision in the back are few, the hospitalization time is short, safe and effective, and all the stones can be removed. Simon first described back straight incision in 1870 and was later adopted by many people. Indications for this incision include kidney, upper ureteral calculi, pyeloplasty, open renal biopsy, and nephrectomy of the recipient prior to allograft. In addition, poor anesthesia tolerance, a body type of surgical approach, extremely obese, calyceal calyceal narrow, kidney cast