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一、引言 复辅音本来是许多语言客观存在的语音现象。就以大家最熟悉的汉藏语系来说,藏缅语族的嘉戎语就有复辅音201个,羌语雅都话以及普米语、独龙语、怒语、基诺语、门巴语等,都有数量不等的复辅音。 当然,由于语言的历史演变,现在汉藏语系近100种语言中,多数语言的语音系统里都已看不到复辅音的踪影。是不是这些语言原来就没有,或者虽然曾经有,只是后来逐渐演变消失了呢?在没有足够的历史语音材料充分证明的前提下,靠简单的推论就贸然地去肯定或否定都是不科学的。即使是象汉语那样有几千年文字记录的语言,但由于汉字从古到今基本上都不是表音文字,不能直接记录并反映语音的原貌。因此,汉语是否曾经也有过复辅音,研究汉语的语言学家们,有些人以“角落”、“窟窿”等为例,力图证明古汉语也存在过〔Kl-〕这类的复辅音。然而,“孤例不足以为证”,尤其是在语音学领域里更是如此。因为语音的存在是有系统的,而不是杂乱无章的。在一种语言里,音与音的组合都是有一定规律可循的。有复辅音的语言,充当复辅音的辅音,通常都不只限于跟某一个辅音相结合而成为一个语音系统里独一无二的复辅音（除非是“残留”的例外）。它往往是跟好多个不同
I. INTRODUCTION The complex consonant is an objective phenomenon of speech in many languages. As far as the Han and Tibetan languages are most familiar to everyone, there are 201 complex consonants in Tibetan and Burmese languages, Qaeda-Jadu and Pumi, Dulong, Anglan, Keno and Memba languages There are a number of complex consonants. Of course, due to the historical evolution of languages, the complex consonants have not been seen in most of the nearly 100 languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family nowadays. Are not these languages originally there, or have they been, but only gradually evolved and disappeared? It is unscientific to recklessly approve or deny by simply deducing that there is not sufficient evidence of historical phonetics . Even languages such as Chinese, which have thousands of years of written records, can not directly record and reflect the original sounds of Chinese because they are basically phonetic characters from ancient to present times. Therefore, whether Chinese used to have complex consonants or not, Chinese linguists, some people use the examples of “corner” and “hole” in an attempt to prove that there are also complex consonants such as Kl- in ancient Chinese. However, “solitary cases are not enough evidence”, especially in the field of phonetics. Because the existence of speech is systematic, not chaotic. In a language, the combination of sound and sound is a certain rule to follow. Languages that have complex consonants, which act as consonants of complex consonants, are generally not limited to being a complex consonant (unless the “residual” exception) is unique to a phonetic system, combined with one consonant. It is often followed by many different