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吴楚关系是春秋晚期诸侯之间关系的重要组成部分,楚灵王时的“南懷之行”是当时两国关系的重大事件,现有研究虽偶有涉及,然其经过仍或明或暗,不能详悉。文章通过对“南懷之行”经过的考证,认为:南懷地望当在今安徽凤阳、凤台之间的淮水南岸;“南懷之行”是分在两个战场同时进行的,即淮河附近的战场(安徽凤阳、凤台之间);长江北岸战场(安徽无为、巢县附近)。此外,关于“南懷之行”对吴楚关系的影响,《系年》与《左传》呈现出不同的评价体系,文章认为:此当与两部史书的叙事结构与作者的“历史意识”有关。
The relationship between Wu and Chu was an important part of the relationship between princes in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The “trip to the South Huai” at the time of the Chu Ling Wang was a major event of the relations between the two countries at that time. Although the existing research involves occasional issues, Ming or dark, can not be detailed. Through the textual research on the journey of Nanhuai, the article thinks that Nanhuai Land is on the south bank of Huai River between Fengyang and Fengtai in Anhui Province. The battlefield at the same time, that is, the battlefield near the Huaihe River (Fengyang, Fengtai Anhui); the battlefield of the north bank of the Yangtze River (Anhui Inaction, near Chao County). In addition, regarding the influence of “Nan Huai’s trip ” on the relations between Wu and Chu, “Year of the Rings” and “Zuo Zhuan” show different evaluation systems. The article holds that this should be combined with the narrative structure of the two historical books and the author “Historical Consciousness” about.