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中药自然铜世为中医伤科要药之一,具散瘀止痛,续筋接骨之功用。宋朝“医圣”寇宗奭在《本草衍义》中形象地记述了自然铜的功用,说:“有人以自然铜饲折翅胡雁,后遂飞去。”(《本草纲目》第一册第468页) 然而这味中药却历代使用有误。在宋代:“今市人多以銗石为自然铜”,苏颂(同上第467页),明代:“今俗中所用自然铜,皆非也。”李时珍(同上),当代《中药志》、《辞海》等著作和现市售品均把黄铁矿或褐铁矿当自然铜。王嘉荫教授在六十年代说:“‘自然铜’是黄铜矿还是黄铁矿的问题……都需要很仔细的来解决
Natural Chinese medicine is one of the medicines for traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a staggering pain relief and continues the function of bones and bones. In the Song Dynasty, “Medical Saint,” Zong Zongyi vividly described the function of natural copper in his book, “Ben Cao Yan Yi,” and said: “Some people use natural copper to feed off the winged pheasant and fly away.” (Part 1 of the “Compendium of Materia Medica” Page 468) However, this herb was misused throughout history. In the Song Dynasty: “Many people in this city use natural rock as natural copper”, Su Song (ibid., p. 467). Ming Dynasty: “Natural copper used in this custom is neither.” Li Shizhen (ibid.), Contemporary “Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine” , “Ci Hai” and other works and current commercial products use pyrite or limonite as natural copper. Professor Wang Jiayin said in the 1960s: “The issue of “natural copper” is chalcopyrite or pyrite... all need to be resolved very carefully.