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重视学生实验探究能力的培养,,有利于调动学生的探究热情,激发学生的求知欲和进取精神,更有利于培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本文对如何在化学课堂教学中培养学生的实验探究能力从以下五方面略陈浅见:改验证性实验为探索性实验,激发探究欲望;大胆将实验放手给学生,避免越俎代庖;关注学生潜能,引导探究深化;倡导合作交流,提升探究效果;重视家庭小实验和趣味实验,激发探究欲望。
Emphasizing the cultivation of students’ experimental inquiry ability will help mobilize the students’ enthusiasm for inquiry, inspire students’ curiosity and enterprising spirit, and be more conducive to cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. This article gives an overview of how to develop students’ experimental inquiry ability in chemistry classroom teaching. The following are five aspects: change the verification experiment into an exploratory experiment and stimulate the desire for inquiry; boldly release the experiment to the students, avoiding the problems of the students; focus on the students’ potential and guide Deepen exploration; promote cooperation and communication to enhance the effectiveness of research; attach importance to family experiments and interesting experiments and stimulate the desire to explore.