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改革开放20多年来,我国解决了2.2亿贫困人口的温饱问题,贫困发生率从30％下降到3％,堪称世界奇迹,国际社会也高度赞扬。但当前扶贫工作形势依然严峻,要高度重视新阶段的扶贫工作,以科学发展观来统筹新阶段扶贫开发工作。 目前我国人均国内生产总值已达到1000美元,走出了低收入国家的行列,开始进入新的社会转型期。通过25年的扶贫开发,一些自然条件相对较好,人口素质相对较高的贫困地区,都逐步摆脱贫困甚至走上了富裕的道路。剩余的未解决温饱问题的贫困人口,致贫情况变得十分复杂,扶贫攻坚越到最后越难。要完成到2010年2900万未解决温饱贫困人口的脱贫目标,形势紧迫。
Over the past 20 years and more since the reform and opening up, China has solved the problem of food and clothing for 220 million poor people. The incidence of poverty has dropped from 30% to 3%. It is a world miracle and the international community highly praises it. However, the current anti-poverty work situation is still grim. We must attach great importance to poverty alleviation in the new phase and integrate the poverty alleviation and development in the new phase with the scientific development concept. At present, China’s per capita GDP has reached 1,000 U.S. dollars and has stepped out of the ranks of low-income countries and started to enter a new period of social transition. After 25 years of poverty alleviation and development, some poor areas with relatively better natural conditions and relatively higher population quality have gradually escaped poverty and even embarked on a path of prosperity. The remaining poor people who have not yet solved the problem of food and clothing have become very complicated and the harder it is for the poverty alleviation project to be completed. In order to complete the goal of alleviating poverty by 29 million people who have not been able to meet the needs of the poor and needy by 2010, the situation is pressing.