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系统的宏观状态类型取决于它所对应的微观状态数，人们对事物的类型分类是基于所观察对象的系统状态，本文试图用系统状态的原理来解释语言类型学分类的机制。文章首先简单介绍了平衡态和非平衡态这样两种典型的系统状态，然后以使动态和声调参项为例，通过分析它们在不同语言中微观状态的分布差异证明汉藏语和阿尔泰语在语态范畴上属于不同的类型，汉藏语共有的声调在语族内部也存在不同的类型，另外在诸如语言关系的分类、语言使用功能的分类等一般语言知识类型方面，系统的宏观和微观状态也是分类的重要依据。
The macroscopic state of the system depends on the number of microscopic states it corresponds to. The classification of things by people is based on the state of the observed objects. This paper attempts to explain the mechanism of the classification of the language typology by the principle of system states. In this paper, we briefly introduce two typical system states: equilibrium and non-equilibrium, and then take the dynamic and acoustic parameters as an example to prove that the Sino-Tibetan and Altaic languages are different from each other in terms of the distribution of microscopic states in different languages There are different types of tones in the Chinese-Tibetan language within the language family. In addition, in the general language knowledge types such as the classification of language relations and the classification of language use functions, the macro and micro state of the system It is also an important basis for classification.