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四川于１９９０～１９９２年在全省开展了麻风畸残普查和抽样调查。全省的麻风畸残率为６３．０８％，在ＭＢ为６２．１５％，ＰＢ为６４．８３％，Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ级畸残分别为１０．０２％、３０．７８％和２２．２７％。治疗期、监测期到完成监测后的畸残率依次递增（３８．２４％→４９．６９％→７１．５２％），差异非常显著，畸残程度亦以此顺序递增（Ⅱ＋Ⅲ级畸残的构成比分别为７６．７５％→８１．８５％→８５．１９％），差异显著，表明病人完成治疗后仍可出现新畸残和畸残加重。抽样资料显示，民族、文化程度、职业、麻风型别及治疗的规则性对畸残的发生发展均有明显的影响。麻风反应与手部畸残的关系较与足部和眼部的更为密切；在致视力障碍方面兔眼和角膜感觉障碍分居第１、２位。继发性畸残的比例甚高，达８０％以上，程度亦严重，故自我护理甚为重要。
From 1990 to 1992, Sichuan conducted surveys and sample surveys of leprosy and deformities in the province. The leprosy dementia rate in the province was 63.08%, 62.15% in MB, 64.83% in PB, and 10.02%, 30.78% and 22% in grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ respectively. 27%. During the period of treatment and monitoring, the rate of abnormality after monitoring increased gradually (38.24% → 49.69% → 71.52%), the difference was very significant and the degree of abnormal disability increased in this order (Grade Ⅱ + Ⅲ disability The constituent ratios were 76.75%, 81.85% and 85.19%, respectively). The difference was significant, indicating that patients still could experience new malformations and severe malformations after completing treatment. Sampling data show that ethnic, educational level, occupation, leprosy type and the regularity of treatment have a significant impact on the occurrence and development of deformity. The relationship between leprosy reaction and hand disability is more closely related to the feet and eyes; in the first and second places, the rabbit eyes and corneal dysfunction are caused by visual impairment. The proportion of secondary deformity is very high, reaching more than 80%, the degree is also serious, so self-care is very important.