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我国农村自一九五八年以来普遍建立了人民公社。从二十多年的实践经验来看,人民公社的经营管理和生产的组织形式存在着不少弊病,其中主要的问题是平均主义的吃大锅饭,严重影响了劳动者的生产积极性。我国农村地域辽阀,自然和经济条件千差万别,农业生产力发展水平很不平衡,而且除了少数地区外农业劳动基本上还是手工劳动。其特点:一、生产对象是有生命动植物,各种动植物又有各自的发展规律,对自然
People’s communes have generally been established in rural areas of our country since 1958. From more than 20 years of practical experience, there are many shortcomings in the management and production organization forms of the people’s communes. The main problem is that the egalitarianism has taken a big pot and has seriously affected the enthusiasm of the workers in their production. In our rural areas, the Liao and Liao valleys have vastly different natural and economic conditions. The level of development of agricultural productivity is very uneven. Apart from a few areas, agricultural labor is basically still manual labor. Its characteristics: First, the production object is a living animals and plants, all kinds of animals and plants have their own laws of development, natural