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《中国的行政区划》一节课是中国地理的重点内容之一,是学好中国地理的基础,也是学生今后学习、工作、生活必须具备的基础知识。本节课由三大部分组成:第一,三级行政区划;第二,各省级行政单位的名称及其分布;第三,各省级行政单位的行政中心及简称。教学重点是我国34个省级行政单位的名称、简称和分布。教学难点是各省级行政单位的分布和其空间位置及简称的记忆。要把本节课内容让学生掌握,教师必须采取重要策略加以引导,以达到教学效果最佳之目的。
One section of “China’s Administrative Division” is one of the key contents of China’s geography. It is the basis for learning Chinese geography and also the basic knowledge that students must have in learning, working and living in the future. This lesson consists of three major components: the first and third administrative divisions; second, the name and distribution of the provincial administrative units; third, the administrative center and abbreviation of the provincial administrative units. The emphasis of teaching is the name, abbreviation and distribution of the 34 provincial administrative units in our country. Difficult teaching is the distribution of provincial administrative units and their spatial location and short form of memory. To make students grasp the content of this lesson, teachers must take an important strategy to guide in order to achieve the best teaching effect.