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急性粒细胞白血病(AML)多见于成年人,已常有不明解决原因的贫血、乏力、发热、肝脏和脾脏肿大,以及皮肤或粘膜出血,表现为瘀斑或瘀点等。死亡原因主要是多器官功能衰竭、继发感染及各种并发症等。AML的治疗主要是化学药物疗法约60%的患者可达到完全缓解,但年存活率仅为15%～30%。输血及一般支持治疗亦较为重要,近年来对于中药以及其他的支持疗法缓解改善症状延长生存期的情况屡见报道[1～3],我们现报道1例长期大量输血支持治疗延长生存期的病例。
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) more common in adults, anemia, fatigue, fever, liver and spleen enlargement, and bleeding of the skin or mucous membrane are often caused by unknown causes of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), such as ecchymosis or petechiae. The main cause of death is multiple organ failure, secondary infection and various complications. AML treatment is mainly about 60% of chemotherapy drugs in patients with complete remission, but the annual survival rate of only 15% to 30%. Blood transfusions and general supportive care are also important. In recent years, there are reports on alleviating symptoms and prolonging survival of traditional Chinese medicine and other supportive therapies [1-3]. We now report 1 case of prolonged massive blood transfusion support for prolonging survival .