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217例T2DM人调查了解其知晓患有糖尿病的途径。结果:(1)因“三多一少”症状就诊的占50.7%,因体检者占39.2%;(2)糖尿病起病年代和知晓途径间无统计学差异(χ2=1.482,P=0.830);(3)有无糖尿病家族史和糖尿病知晓途径间无统计学差异(χ2=0.213,P=0.899);(4)确诊糖尿病前有无高血压病和知晓途径无统计学差异(χ2=1.496,P=0.827)。结论:当前应普及糖尿病的防治知识,对有高危因素者加强血糖的筛查。
A total of 217 T2DM patients were investigated for their knowledge of the pathways known to have diabetes. Results: (1) 50.7% of the patients were diagnosed due to the symptoms of “three or fewer and one less” and 39.2% of them were diagnosed by the medical examination; (2) There was no significant difference between the age of onset and the means of knowing diabetes (χ2 = 1.482, P = 0.830); (3) There was no significant difference between the family history of diabetes and the way of knowing the diabetes (χ2 = 0.213, P = 0.899); (4) There was no statistical difference in the presence of hypertension before diagnosis of diabetes = 1.496, P = 0.827). Conclusion: At present, knowledge of prevention and treatment of diabetes should be popularized and blood glucose screening should be strengthened for those with high risk factors.