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16号数据链(Link-16)是美国各军兵种共同使用的一种战术数据信息传输系统,是美军实施联合作战的重要物质基础,主要由“联合战术信息分发系统”(JTIDS)/“多功能信息分发系统”(MIDS)终端、指挥控制处理器以及战术数据管理系统组成。其中,JTIDS 为第一代16号数据链终端,能在作战环境下提供导航、相对定位、作战识别和指挥控制功能。MIDS 为第二代16号数据链终端,能提供抗干扰的数字化语音与数据保密通信。在不久的将来,MIDS 将逐步取代 JTIDS,成为美军战场信息传输的新纽带。
Link 16 is a tactical data information transmission system jointly used by various arms of the U.S. armed forces. It is an important material basis for the U.S. military to carry out joint operations. It is mainly composed of the Joint Tactical Information Dissemination System (JTIDS) Function information distribution system "(MIDS) terminal, command and control processor and tactical data management system. Among them, JTIDS is the first generation of 16 data link terminals, which can provide navigation, relative positioning, combat identification and command and control functions under the operational environment. MIDS is the second generation of 16 data link terminals that provide anti-jamming digital voice and data security communications. In the near future, MIDS will gradually replace JTIDS as the new link in the battlefield information transmission in the United States.