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陶俑是用陶土模仿人或动物形象制作的随葬品,是人殉和杀牲的替代物。人殉,就是用活人为死人殉葬。人殉现象最早出现于原始社会晚期,到商代达到鼎盛,凡是奴隶主的墓葬,几乎都使用了人殉,少者1、2人,多者数十人,以至数百人。被用作人殉的主要是奴隶,他们或被活活地砍下头颅后埋入墓内,或者直接活埋在墓内,其方式极其野蛮残酷,所以孔子说:“始作俑者,其无后乎!”当社会生产的发展需要更多的劳动力,奴隶成了生产中的主要“工具”,奴隶主认识到让奴隶从事生产劳动可以获取更多的财富时,再也舍不
Pottery figurines are clay objects that mimic human or animal images as substitutes for human sacrifices and sacrifices. Human martyrdom, is to use the living human sacrifice for the dead. The phenomenon of martyrdom first appeared in the late primitive society, reached its peak in the Shang dynasty, and almost all of the graves of the slave-owners used human sacrifices. There were fewer people, 1 or 2, more than a few dozens or even hundreds. The slaves, who were used as martyrs, were mainly slaves. When they were either alive, cut their heads and buried in the tomb or were buried directly in the tomb in such a brutal and brutal manner, Confucius said: “The initiator is nothing less than that! When the development of social production requires more labor, slavery becomes the major ”tool" of production, and when the slave-owner realizes that allowing slaves to gain more wealth through productive labor can no longer give up