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手足口病是婴幼儿常见的传染病,由肠道病毒引起。手足口病为自限性疾病(即疾病在发生发展到一定程度后能自动停止,并逐渐恢复痊愈),多数患者感染后预后良好,少数患者可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜炎等较严重病变,有的患者甚至会死亡。近年,国内部分地区患者感染此病后病死率升高,2008年5月2日手足口病被列入我国丙类法定传染病。专家分析,目前我国手足口病疫情正处于上升阶段,预计5月至7月间将达到高峰。专家同时强调:手足口病可防可控不可怕。因此,了解和掌握手足口病的相关知识至关重要。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease in infants and young children, caused by enterovirus. Hand, foot and mouth disease is a self-limited disease (ie, the disease can stop automatically after it has developed to a certain extent and recover gradually). Most patients have a good prognosis after infection. A few patients may cause myocarditis, pulmonary edema and aseptic meningitis More serious lesions, some patients may even die. In recent years, patients in some parts of China infected with the disease increased mortality, May 2, 2008 hand, foot and mouth disease was included in our country Class C legal infectious diseases. Expert analysis, at present, China’s HFMD outbreak is in the ascendant phase is expected to reach the peak from May to July. Experts also stressed: hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control is not terrible. Therefore, understanding and mastering hand-foot-mouth disease knowledge is essential.