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一、目前收入分配领域中的基本问题我国目前收入分配领域中的问题主要表现为两个互相的方面。在实际的分配状况方面,表现为居民收入差距的日益扩大乃至悬殊;在社会心理及公众舆论方面则表现为“不公”呼声及不满情绪不断高涨。居民收入差距的扩大既体现在不同地区之间、城乡之间,也表现在不同所有制、不同行业及不同群众之间。所有这些最集中的表现是高低收入层的分化问题。高收入层从改革之初形成,至今分化得十分明显。综合各方面资料,目前年收入在3万元以上者约有400—500万;年收入在10万元以上者约有100万人;个人资产逾百万、千万甚至更高者都不乏其人。另有学者测算,1991年占人口总数2%稍强的高收入者
I. Basic Issues in the Current Income Distribution Field The problems in the current income distribution field in our country are mainly manifested in two mutually beneficial aspects. In terms of actual distribution, the performance of the income gap has been widening and even widening. In terms of social psychology and public opinion, there has been an upsurge of “injustice” and dissatisfaction. The widening income gap between residents is manifested in different regions, between urban and rural areas as well as between different ownership systems, industries and people. The most concentrated manifestation of all these is the differentiation of high and low income layers. The formation of high-income layers from the beginning of the reform, differentiation has been very obvious. Comprehensive information from all sources, the current annual income of more than 30,000 yuan in about 400-500 million; annual income of 100,000 yuan or more about 100 million people; personal assets of more than one million, even 10 million or more are no lack of its people. Another scholar estimated that in 1991, those with a slightly higher income of 2% of the total population were high-income earners