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普通的经常的短缺是计划经济的一种制度性特征,随着计划经济向市场经济的转变,这种短缺必定会逐步减弱和消失。 虽然计划经济是短缺经济,但绝不能把市场经济说成是过剩经济。
The common regular shortage is a systematic feature of the planned economy. As the planned economy shifts to a market economy, such shortfall will certainly weaken and disappear. Although planned economy is a shortage economy, the market economy must not be described as excess economy.