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下个经济朝阳似火信息社会众望所归约翰·霍肯是美国的一位著名的企业家,他的著作《下一个经济》于1983年出版。他在该书中指出:工业化时期的经济是物质经济,而下一个经济是“信息经济”。其实,农业文明时代经济也可以认为物质经济。那时的物质产品以农产品、林产品、水产品、手工制品和畜牧产品为主。工业时代以机器制造、交通运输和能源产业为主体,以大规模地消耗地球上的自然资源和能源为基础,其主要特征是不同程度的机械化大生产,人的体力得到大规模的延伸,形成了大规模的商品经济形态,社会生产力较之农业时代有了极大的提高。但是其负面效应是随之而来的自然
The Next Economic Prosperity of the Information Society. John Huoken is a prominent American entrepreneur whose book, The Next Economy, was published in 1983. In his book, he pointed out: The economy of the industrialized period is the material economy, and the next economy is the “information economy.” In fact, the economy in agricultural civilization can also be considered a material economy. The material products at that time were mainly agricultural products, forest products, aquatic products, handmade products and livestock products. The industrial age is based on the machinery manufacturing, transportation and energy industries. Based on the massive consumption of natural resources and energy on the earth, its main feature is varying degrees of mechanized mass production, and human physical strength has been extensively extended to form A large-scale commodity economy, social productivity than the agricultural era has been greatly improved. But the negative effect is the ensuing nature