恩施市公共服务均等化研究

• 作 者: 付寿康
• 机 构: 中南民族大学经济学院,
• 出 处: 民族论坛
• 发表日期: 2016年07期
• 关键词: 城乡公共服务 城乡差距 城乡发展差距 湖北省恩施市 西部山区 公共服务 城乡差异 医疗卫生 社会福利体系 农村养老保险

我国城乡发展差距普遍存在,中西部山区城乡公共服务差异明显,提升政府公共服务能力尤为重要。本文界定了“公共服务”和“均等化”的概念,并梳理了其类别。以湖北省恩施市为例,进行基本公共服务均等化程度评价,分析城乡差异以及其中的制约因素,指出并不是城市的公共服务均优于农村,提出以公民参与和引入NGO组织为重点的恩施市公共服务均等化完善建议。

The gap between urban and rural areas in our country is widespread, and there is obvious difference between urban and rural public services in central and western mountain areas. It is particularly important to improve the government’s public service capability. This paper defines the concepts of “public service” and “equalization”, and sorts out its categories. Taking Enshi City of Hubei Province as an example, this paper evaluates the degree of equalization of basic public services and analyzes the differences between urban and rural areas and the constraints among them. It points out that urban public services are not superior to rural areas and that Enshi, which focuses on citizen participation and NGO introduction Urban public services to improve the proposal of equalization.