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目的:了解海安县农村居民肿瘤KAP水平,探讨在农村实施肿瘤健康教育干预的方案。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法对5106名农民进行与肿瘤相关问题的调查。结果:农村居民肿瘤知识知晓率为55.89%;肿瘤防治态度正确回答率为85.89%;行为形成率为65.18%;获得肿瘤基本知识的途径主要是通过电视(74.22%)和有线广播(65.97%);知、信、行的大多数问题的正确回答率随着文化程度的增高而增高。结论:农村居民肿瘤KAP水平较低,在农村开展肿瘤健康教育势在必行。
Objective: To understand the level of KAP in tumors in rural residents of Hai’an County, and to explore the plans for implementation of cancer health education intervention in rural areas. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 5106 farmers related to tumors. Results: The rate of awareness of cancer knowledge in rural residents was 55.89%; the correct answer rate for cancer prevention and treatment attitude was 85.89%; the rate of behavior formation was 65.18%; the basic way to obtain tumor knowledge was mainly through television (74.22%) and cable broadcasting (65.97%). The correct answer rate for most issues of knowledge, faith, and practice has increased with the increase in the level of education. Conclusion: The level of KAP in rural residents’ tumors is low, and it is imperative to develop cancer health education in rural areas.