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今年以来,全国麻纺行业仍不景气。在流动资金短缺和生产资料价格大幅度上涨的情况下,全行业继续处于限产减量和亏本经营状态中,麻袋供量将出现缺口,价格也随之上扬。近期浙江省927克标准麻袋就已率先升至每条3.5至3.7元,最高价达3.8元;沿海地区及北方产粮大省麻袋价格也开始上涨。麻纺行业经过六年调整压缩后,麻袋生产能力已由最高年份的1987年的15亿条减至去年的6亿条,而且仍在继续滑坡,其原因:(1)原料种植急剧萎缩,由于今年农业种植结构调整,粮棉油生产得到国家高度重视和大力支持,收购价格也相应提高,粮麻比价差距明显拉大,由此促使今年黄红麻种植面积大幅度缩减,仅河南、广西、安徽、湖北等省主要麻区播种面积降幅均约超过40%,大部分省区原料已无法自给。考虑到商业供销部门的库存
This year, the national hemp spinning industry is still sluggish. With the shortage of liquidity and the significant increase in the prices of production materials, the industry will continue to be in a state of limited output and loss-making operations, and there will be gaps in the supply of sacks, and the prices will also increase. Recently, 927 grams of standard sacks in Zhejiang Province have risen to the first 3.5 to 3.7 yuan each, with a maximum price of 3.8 yuan; the price of sacks in coastal areas and in the northern provinces of grain production also began to rise. After six years of adjustment and compression, the hemp industry’s production capacity has decreased from 1.5 billion in 1987 to 600 million last year, and it is still continuing to decline. The reasons are as follows: (1) The cultivation of raw materials has shrunk drastically due to this year. The adjustment of agricultural planting structure and the production of grain, cotton, and oil have been highly valued and supported by the government. The purchase price has also been correspondingly increased, and the price gap between grain and fish has increased significantly. This has led to a significant reduction in the planting area of Huang Honghe this year, only in Henan, Guangxi and Anhui. The sown area of main hemp areas in Hubei and Hubei provinces has declined by more than 40%, and raw materials in most provinces and regions cannot be self-sufficient. Taking into account the inventory of the commercial supply and marketing department