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在科学学习和科学探索活动中最大的敌人是思维惰性。思维惰性本质是人类自身的一种心理自我保护机制,人们总有一种维护自己固有的传统观念的心理倾向,对于出现的新现象、新问题和新事物,总是习惯用自己已有的知识去解释,即把新的知识同化于已有的思想体系中,若不能同化,就会本能地排斥、抵制不符合自己观念的东西。在物理学习的过程中,学生由于僵化的思想和固化的观念会导致形成物理学习过程的难点。绳拉小船问题一直是物理学习的难点。本文以2013年上海高考试题为例,进行了双绳拉船问题的详细讨论分析,和广大教研员及物理教师
The biggest enemy in science learning and science exploration is mindset inertia. The essence of thinking inertia is a psychological self-protection mechanism of mankind itself. People always have a psychological tendency to maintain their own traditional concepts, and always accustomed to using their own knowledge to new phenomena, new problems and new things that appear Explain that if new knowledge is assimilated into the existing ideological system, if it can not be assimilated, it will instinctively exclude and resist what does not conform to one’s own ideas. In the process of physical learning, the students’ difficulties in forming the process of physical learning due to rigid ideas and solidified concepts. The problem of rope pulling a boat has always been a difficult point in physics learning. In this paper, the 2013 Shanghai college entrance examination questions as an example, a detailed discussion and analysis of the double-rope tugboat problem, and the majority of teaching staff and physics teachers