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预防疾病,是我国劳动人民在长期同疾病斗争中总结出来的宝贵经验。建国卅多年来,由于贯彻了“预防为主”的方针,在我国预防工作中取得了显著的成绩。我国已消灭或基本消灭了天花、古典型霍乱、鼠疫等传染病。几种严重危害人民健康的寄生虫病和实行计划免疫的几种传染病的发病率、患病率也已大幅度下降。由于卫生状况的改善,我国人口的总死亡率已由50年代初25‰下降到6.7‰;婴儿死亡率由200‰下降到34.7‰;人口平均寿命由35岁上升到69岁。我们在解放前没有任何防疫机构的情况下建立起了卫、防体系,培养了30多万人的卫生防疫队伍。
Preventing diseases is a valuable experience that our working people have summed up in their long struggle against the disease. For many years, the founding of the People’s Republic of China has achieved remarkable results in our prevention work by implementing the principle of “prevention-based”. Our country has eliminated or basically eliminated infectious diseases such as smallpox, classical cholera and plague. The incidence and prevalence of several parasitic diseases that seriously endanger people’s health and several infectious diseases that carry out planned immunization have also dropped significantly. As a result of improved health conditions, the overall death rate of the population in China has dropped from 25‰ in the early 1950s to 6.7‰; infant mortality rate has dropped from 200‰ to 34.7‰; the average life expectancy of the population has risen from 35 to 69 years. We established a health and defense system without any anti-epidemic agency before liberation, and trained more than 300,000 health and disease prevention teams.