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目的了解广东省广州市娱乐场所女性性服务者(FSW)艾滋病/性病相关知识及行为状况,为进一步开展健康教育和行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,于2008年5月-2009年5月对广州市4个区县20家娱乐场所的FSW进行匿名问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查303人,年龄17～47岁,平均年龄(24.39±4.66)岁;未婚者占60.72%;文化程度初中及以下者占75.91%;92.08%来自外省;艾滋病知识知晓率为58.00%,性病知识知晓率为44.22%;最近1次商业性性行为安全套使用者为268人,使用率为88.45%,最近半年与镖客发生性行为时,每次均使用安全套的有223人,使用率为73.60%;51人(16.83%)有吸毒史,其中2人为注射吸毒。结论广州市部份女性性服务者对艾滋病相关知识知晓率低,安全套使用率低,还存在吸毒现象。
Objective To understand AIDS / STD-related knowledge and behavior of female sex workers (FSW) in entertainment venues in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, and to provide scientific evidence for further health education and behavior intervention. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to investigate the FSW of 20 entertainment venues in 4 districts and counties in Guangzhou from May 2008 to May 2009. An SPSS13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 303 people aged 17-47 years (mean age, 24.39 ± 4.66 years; unmarried persons, 60.72%, 75.91% junior high school and below, 92.08% from other provinces, awareness of AIDS was 58.00% The awareness rate of STD knowledge was 44.22%. The number of users of the latest commercial sex condom was 268, with a utilization rate of 88.45%. During the last six months, there were 223 condom users each with a usage rate of 73.60%; 51 people (16.83%) had a history of drug abuse, of which 2 were injecting drug abuse. Conclusions Some female sex workers in Guangzhou City have low awareness of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and low rates of condom use. Drug abuse also exists.