热带小型渔业管理及其理论研究现状和动向

• 作 者: 费鸿年 张诗全
• 机 构: 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,
• 出 处: 现代渔业信息
• 发表日期: 1986年08期
• 关键词: 渔业管理 理论研究现状 海洋渔业 水产资源 渔获 捕捞努力量 渔业系统 浅海水域 捕捞强度 渔业生产

一、小型渔业的概念什么渔业算是小型渔业,至今还没有一个一致承认的明确规定,通常人们认为由个人或家族进行的捕捞活动,是小型渔业最常见的形式之一,象菲律宾所谓“市镇渔业”(Municipal Fishery,3吨以下小船的海洋渔业)也算小型渔业。这种渔业形式主要分布在亚、非、拉美地区的发展中国家,地处热带与亚热带,因此,人们又常称其为“热带小型渔业”;由于其所捕的渔获种类,包括经济动、植物的许多物种,所以有时候再加

The concept of small-scale fisheries What is considered a small-scale fishery fisheries, there is no clear agreement to recognize that usually people think that fishing by individuals or families is one of the most common forms of small-scale fisheries, as the Philippines called “the town Municipal Fishery (marine fishery for small craft under 3 tons) is also considered a small-scale fishery. This form of fisheries is mainly distributed in developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America and is located in the tropical and subtropical regions. Therefore, it is often referred to as a ”tropical small-scale fishery." Due to the types of catch it catches, Many species of plants, so sometimes add