美国Vs苏俄: 迥然不同的单兵战斗武器发展思路

• 作 者: 王清源 黄戈
• 出 处: 轻兵器
• 发表日期: 2006年10期
• 关键词: 武器发展 Vs 火绳枪 突击步枪 拉什 激光指示器 人机工程 前沿技术 火力范围 电子罗盘

从广义上看,供单兵使用的武器均可称为单兵战斗武器。虽然单兵战斗武器出现在历史舞台可以上溯到15世纪的火绳枪,但现代单兵战斗武器从定装枪弹的广泛运用算起不过150年的历史。20 世纪是单兵战斗武器发展的黄金期,虽然两次世界大战给人类留下了惨痛的回忆,却给武器的发展提供了机遇。各国的轻武器设计人员思路开阔,各种名枪层出不穷,其中尤以美苏(俄)两国为盛。

In a broad sense, the weapons used by individual soldiers can be called individual combat weapons. Although solitary-soldier weapons appear on the arcades of history that can be traced back to the 15th century, modern man-hand combat weapons have only been in the 150-year history of their widespread use. The twentieth century was the golden period for the development of solitary combat weapons. Although the two world wars left a painful memory to mankind, they provided an opportunity for the development of weapons. The light weapons designers in various countries have a wide range of ideas and ideas, especially in the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia).